Mauricio Macri sworn-in. Magalí Iglesias/Flickr. Some rights reserved.
Winds of change are blowing in
Argentina. December 10 saw the government of President Mauricio Macri take the
baton from Cristina Fernández de Kirchner —
a left-leaning government replaced by a centre right one, twelve years of
"Kirchnerismo" coming to an end, state-centred populism replaced by
free-market utopianism. In typical Argentine fashion half the country welcomes
these new airs while the other half regrets them. Time will only tell which
half is wrong, not that they will manage to agree among themselves.
Although celebrated in peace the
presidential handover was mired in political chicanery. The disagreements began
around where to host the swearing-in ceremony — in the Casa Rosada or in the
Senate — and they extended over the time at which the departing president's
mandate should end. The latter, after the initiative of the then elected
president, was decided by a court injunction that ruled that Fernández de
Kirchner would officially end her mandate at 23:59, December 9. The dialogue
broke down after this point and CFK, as she is known in political circles, was
missing from the official proceedings on December 10, with the provisional
president of the senate — Federico Pinedo —
tasked with leading the inauguration ceremony.
Half the country blames this farce
on Macri, the other half blames it on Fernández de Kirchner, in typical
Argentine fashion. The international press meanwhile has been having a field
day seeing the “botox queen” walk into her bunker in the Argentine south. Macri’s
non-confrontational gospel seem to have pleased editors and creditors the world over.
Now all this — beyond one’s
ideological leanings — should be rather anecdotal. What matters here — for any
Argentine with memories of president Fernando De la Rúa escaping the Casa
Rosada in a helicopter in 2001, or of the four presidents that
followed afterwards, in just under two weeks — is that the handover was relatively uneventful, at
least in appearance.
For a different type of chicanery,
much more serious due to its possible implications, is also being played out
right now. Since at least December 1 the Argentine daily Página 12's
website has been under a cyber attack — the paper was only accessible through a
mirror site for most of the part of the past two weeks. Since December 12, the
same was happening to Diario Registrado's website. At least in the case of Página 12 everything seems
to point to a DoS attack, with the website registering at
least twenty times its normal traffic. That both newspapers have been openly supportive of the Kirchnerist
administration, that they are opposition papers since December 10, raises many
flags.
Argentine organisations have
voiced their concern regarding these "interferences", among these the
Association of Journalism Entities of Argentina (ADEPA), the Argentine
Journalism Forum (FOPEA), the Freedom of Speech Foundation (LED), and PEN
Argentina. The scant coverage in the Argentine press, on the other hand, is a
stark reminder of the complex relationship between the Argentine media and the
country's democratic institutions.
The attempt to end the
quasi-monopoly of media in Argentina, where a few key names control
most of the market, was after all one of the driving forces of the Kirchnerist
administration. This attempt was many times painted as authoritarian by the
oppositional press and politicians, even if newspapers never "disappeared"
during the past twelve years. In this quasi-monopolistic scenario — where most
media outlets will be supporting the new administration — the absence of these
two oppositional voices, for however long, has been a serious attack to the
Argentine press freedom.
At the
time of writing, Diario Registrado's website remained inaccessible. An investigation has been launched into the Página 12
hack and the site has been running without problems, at least when accessed
from abroad. The new administration has yet to officially address this matter.
It would be misleading to suggest
the Macri government is in any way guilty of these attacks. But it is only
sensible to expect some kind of official reassurance that Argentina is not
resorting back to the old, dark, tradition of silencing oppositional voices,
now by digital means.